Phlebotomy Procedures
 
  Materials Required
Tube Types
  Routine Venipuncture
  Venipuncture - Syringe
  Skin Puncture
  Blood Culture
  Special Circumstances
  Patient Reactions
  Handling Considerations
  Unable to Draw
  Patient Refusal
  Not Performing a Draw
  Drawing Drug Levels
  Non-blood Collection
 
Specimen Collection Phlebotomy Procedures Tube Types & Order of Draw Prefs

The following "order of draw", is the approved order as established by NCCLS

(National Committee for Laboratory Standards). This "order of draw" should be followed whenever multiple tube draws are undertaken.

Blood Culture: Each contains an appropriate media to preserve/promote growth of specific microbes. (See section D, "Collection of Blood Cultures".

Red Stopper (serum): No anticoagulant or clot activator. Usually used by Chemistry and Mailouts.

Light Blue Stopper (plasma): Contains 3.2% sodium citrate as anticoagulant. These tubes are used for coagulation studies and need to be completely filled to ensure proper ratio of blood to anticoagulant.

SST or Gold Stopper (serum): No anticoagulant, does contain clot activator and silicon gel for cell/serum separation. Used for Chemistry and Mail Outs.

Royal Blue (plasma or serum): Will contain Sodium Heparin or nothing at all. They are "cleaner" than red stoppers and are used for specific drugs and heavy metals. Check carefully to see which type is needed. NOTE: If a heparinized tube needs to be drawn, it should be AFTER the Light Blue Stopper.

Green Stopper (plasma): Contains lithium heparin. These tubes are used primarily by Chemistry.

Lavender stopper (plasma): Contains K2EDTA as the anticoagulant in either a liquid or powder form. Used primarily for Hematology and Blood Bank procedures and some Chemistry procedures.

Gray Stopper (plasma): Contains sodium fluoride/potassium oxalate as the anticoagulant. These tubes are used by Chemistry for glucose testing because the anticoagulant inhibits glycolysis.

Yellow Stopper (plasma and cells): Contains ACD anticoagulant solution. Solution A or B is acceptable. Used by Molecular Genetics for DNA testing.

Additional notes about the importance of maintaining the correct "order of draw":

  • Blood cultures ALWAYS need to be drawn first, when ordered, to maintain the aseptic field that is needed.
  • Each colored stopper has specific uses in the Laboratory. If the order of draw is not followed, cross contamination may occur, which could lead to erroneous lab results. This is particularly true if a syringe is used for the draw and the stoppers have been "popped" to fill the tubes.
  • Mix all tubes by GENTLE INVERSION, not by shaking 5-6 times.

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